Trying to Trace a Great Great Grandfather in Alsace

by Cowell
(England)

My great great grandfather I believe came from Alsace. I have copies of two letters dated 1867 and 1870 that he wrote in English to his son, my great grandfather, who was living in England.

My great great grandfather's name was William Gautier. I don't have any birth certificate for him, but I have his name on all his childrens' marriage certificates.

On these marriage certificates, his profession is stated as either colonial merchant or merchant. In the 1870 letter which was written in August, he states that "the war has broken me."

I presume he was referring to the Franco/Prussian war which was only a month old at the time he wrote this letter. I am also wondering whether he meant that the war had ruined him financially.

So my question is did the war impact heavily on business and trading. I have so little information on him and I know he must have died sometime between writing this letter in 1870 and 1872 when his wife married again.

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Franco Prussian War
by: Suzele

Hi Cowell,

I'm curious if he went by the name William or something else?

That might give a clue as to where his business was focused.

With a very common last name like Gauthier, I'm guessing he was much more oriented towards French trade.

Most Alsatians would have naturally traded more with Germanic peoples.

But if your great-great-grandfather's network was French and or English, I can imagine the Franco-Prussian War was devastating for his business.

The fact that he spoke English and had children in England is significant.

He or his ancestors may have been born in another part of France as well.

So many possibilities based on these details.

He was likely based in Strasbourg and the siege of Strasbourg in 1870 would have ground his business to a halt - unless he was able to leave the city and continue trading somewhere safe.

If he had his goods stored in Strasbourg, he likely lost much of it to fire and cannon bombardments. If his business required goods coming in and going out, both were likely blocked.

Armies may have seized goods coming and going as well.

My area of study is Alsace, so I'm not an expert on every detail of French history, but I believe Paris was also under siege or something similar.

If he was alive after the war, he likely left Alsace and moved to France or England.

Hope it helps,
Suzele

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