Alsace family name change from Marshall to Schmitz

We do plan to visit Alsace in the near futire. I will definitely contact you for resources.

We have a family member that was a translator and he lived in the Alsace region during the war between Germany and France. He ended up changing his name from Marshall to Schmitz and left to come to the US. We believe based on what were told that he probably did it to get away from the war.

I am not sure if he is the one who changed his name or if it was his father. Do you have any recommendations for me to try and research this?
The Schmitz that came from Germany was Michel (Michael) Schmitz born October 13, 1820 in Luxembourg, Germany born to Michel Schmitz and Barbara Mary Dietz. Michel Schmitz was born in France. His parents were born in France. They immigrated to the US 1850.
Barbara Mary Dietz was born in December 4, 1834 in Prussia, Germany. Her parents names were: Father: Anton Gottschalk Mother: Dorothea Deitz
moved to Michigan on or before 1880.

I was also wondering if you could please give me any recommendations where I can find and purchase the birth certificates and their marriage license?

Thank you for your time,
Terese Marschner

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Towns and Village Names are Needed
by: Suzele

Hi Teresa,

That's unusual that someone would have the last name "Marshall" in Alsace or Germany. Schmitz and other variations are very VERY common last names in Alsace and Germany.

You need actual village or town names to do research in Alsace or any part of France.

Alsace was part of the French Republic, the Prussian Empire or German Empire and others. So your ancestors could be from Alsace or another part of what's now in Germany.

Luxembourg was never part of Alsace. And to my knowledge, it was part of the Holy Roman Empire but not part of modern Germany.

All records here in Alsace are linked to the village or town. So for example, if you have the full name of a person and their birthday - you look in the records for the village or town where they were born for those records.

If they moved to a different town and got married, then you'd find their marriage record in that village or town.

And if they moved again and died in a different village, you'd find their death records in that village.

Most people didn't move 3+ times in their lives - and usually it was only to neighboring villages.

But it did happen. I've done plenty of Alsace Ancestry Adventure tours where it happened.

But it's rare that each person in the family tree moved so much.

So the good news is once you find a village connected to a branch of your family tree, the others will probably be nearby or in the same village.

Good luck with your research,
Suzele

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